Proforma Safety, LLC
Proforma PSI…when
performance counts.
Vertical Pig Door Fails During Commissioning
In Azerbaijan recently a door mechanism failed on a water
injection vertical pig launcher while integrity testing was
being conducted during commissioning. Twenty minutes into
the holding period the closure mechanism failed, releasing
a jet of high pressure water vertically. Minutes prior to
the failure, the door had been observed with a slight weep
through the drain point.
The four locating pins in the side of the door were found
to be damaged, with a maximum protrusion of approx. 0.5mm
versus a specification of 2.5mm. Two of the pins were also
sunk into the door, thus allowing the door to be installed
hard-up against the hub on one side of the closure. Positioning
the door off center created a band segment vertical gap of
5.4mm versus specified tolerance of 2.7-3.2mm on the side
diagonally opposite the locking segment and PWS. The door
was therefore not fitted properly within the chamber, creating
a sealing gap on one side of the unit.
Vendor documentation did not highlight -- nor did operations
and maintenance staff fully understand -- the purpose of the
locating pins, or that it was critical the door should be
square. In addition, if the door and pins had been inspected
after installation, the risk of failure would have been identified.
As it was, no post installation inspection or assurance check
was conducted.
Lessons learned included the need for
Training to understand the purpose of the locating pins
Go/No Go gauges designed to assure square fitting of doors
Monitoring during installation and conducting post-installation
inspections
Appropriate storage of materials (which may have affected
the seals)
Appropriate observation of material shelf life for seals
